Kumenyekanisha umurongo utanga umutobe, ihame ryakazi ryimashini yuzuza umutobe kumurongo utanga umutobe
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibinyobwa by umutobe wimbuto kumasoko, harimo ibinyobwa byumutobe bishya hamwe nibinyobwa bivanze. Umutobe w'imbuto ukase neza bivuga gutunganya imbuto zumwimerere muri pure, hanyuma ugakoresha pure kugirango ubitunganyirize kandi ubishongeshe. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwimbuto zumwimerere, kandi ibikoresho byo gutunganya nabyo biratandukanye. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bw umutobe wakozwe mu mbuto zumwimerere: umutobe wicyatsi numutobe wijimye. Umutobe wicyatsi numutobe urimo umutobe ugereranije cyangwa nta fibre igaragara mumaso. Ibikoresho birashobora gutwarwa nibikoresho byihariye kugirango bitange amazi meza. Ikinyobwa cy'umutobe w'igicu ni ukugumana ibirimo umutobe, kandi intego y'umutobe wijimye ni ugukoresha ibice byimbuto zumwimerere.
Umutobe watunganijwe urashobora kubikwa by'agateganyo mu kigega kibikwa mu buryo butaziguye, ukongeramo isukari ikwiye, inyongeramusaruro n'amazi, hanyuma ugasuka umutobe mu kigega ukurikije igipimo. Sisitemu yo kuvanga ikozwe mubyuma 304 bidafite ingese bigera kurwego rwisuku yibiribwa. Mugihe kimwe, moteri yihuta ikangura ibikoresho vuba. yo guseswa. Nyuma yo gushonga ibintu byayungurujwe na filteri ebyiri, byinjira muri homogenisation no gutesha agaciro. Byombi homogenisation na degassing bikozwe mubintu 304, kandi imiyoboro yimiyoboro yose ni isuku. Igikorwa cyo guhuza ibitsina ni ugukora ibice biri mumitobe biringaniye hamwe, kandi umurimo wo gutesha agaciro ni ukurinda kuramba no kuramba.
Sisitemu yo kuzuza imitobe, inzira ni ugutwara icupa mukirere. Uburyo bwo kugaburira amacupa nabwo bukoresha uburyo bwo gufunga umunwa w'icupa, bifitiye akamaro imikorere y'icupa. Muri icyo gihe, irahujwe no guhinduranya amacupa atandukanye, kandi module yo kwisiga ifata ibyuma 304 bidafite ibyuma na pine. Ubushyuhe bwuzuye bwibinyobwa by umutobe wimbuto ni mwinshi, iyo rero urebye kuzuza ibinyobwa, birakenewe ko usuzuma imashini yuzuza ibikoresho byubushyuhe bwinshi. Ibikoresho bifata amashanyarazi menshi yihanganira silinderi na valve, kandi ikongeramo sisitemu yo kubika ubushyuhe. Ibinyobwa by umutobe wimbuto byuzuye byihuse hamwe na micro-negative. Ingofero ikozwe mu muringa utukura kandi umutwe wa caping ukoreshwa mugukora ingofero ihindagurika, ukurikije ubukana bw'icupa. Imbaraga za rukuruzi zirashobora guhinduka ukurikije ibisabwa, kandi igikoresho cyo kumanura hepfo gishobora gusimburwa nyuma yo kuzuza ibinyobwa bitandukanye.
Ibinyobwa by umutobe bimaze kuzuzwa, ibicuruzwa bigomba gupakirwa mugice cya nyuma, hanyuma umubiri w icupa ukenera gukonjeshwa. Niba ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane mugihe kirekire, imirire yibicuruzwa izabura byoroshye. Muri icyo gihe, icupa rimaze gusohoka, umubiri w'icupa uzabira icyuya n'amazi. Imvugo ntabwo yoroshye kwizirika kumacupa. Niba itari mumwanya wikimenyetso cyamaboko, birakenewe gukonjesha icupa. Ubwoko bwa tunnel bukonjesha ibyiciro byinshi bikoreshwa mugukonjesha icupa. Icupa rikonjeshwa muburyo bwa spray, mugihe igice cyo gutera amazi Kugirango ukoreshe ibyiciro byinshi, pompe yamazi irazunguruka muri spray ivuye mumashanyarazi yo mumazi yo hepfo ya silinderi hakoreshejwe igitutu gikomeye.
